My journey through the Philippines brought me back to Manila, specifically to delve into the historical heart of the city: Intramuros. This walled city is a testament to centuries of colonial rule, struggle, and the enduring spirit of the Filipino people. My exploration revealed a fascinating blend of architectural beauty, poignant history, and vibrant local life.
The Historic Walls of Intramuros
Upon my arrival in Makati and checking into Lub D Hostel (a fantastic choice with excellent amenities and a vibrant social scene), I wasted no time planning my visit to Intramuros. Taking a local bike, I made my way to this significant historical district. While there, I encountered a persistent tour guide who initially tried to overcharge for a tour, a reminder to always clarify prices and be wary of potential scams. After some negotiation, I secured a reasonable rate and began my immersive tour.
Intramuros, spanning eight to nine kilometers, felt like a historical park, with various buildings, offices, courts, and universities contained within its walls, reminiscent of Dhaka University’s campus. The architectural grandeur, though showing signs of age and repair, was impressive, particularly the Church and Monastery of Guadalupe, built in 1603. I quickly snapped photos, mindful of closing times, and admired a statue of Jesus and the Ten Commandments outside.
Sites of Significance: Churches, Plazas, and Museums
My tour included several key historical sites:
- Puerta Real: The first monumental gate of Intramuros.
- San Agustin Church: A truly beautiful and massive church, a significant religious landmark. Though I missed the museum, the sheer scale and ornate details were captivating, with many visitors taking pictures and praying.
- Manila Cathedral: Another huge and beautiful church, adding to the city’s impressive religious architecture.
- Plaza Plazuela: This monument held a somber history, built to commemorate victims of Japanese torture during WWII. An ossuary behind the plaza contained the bones of those who perished, a powerful reminder of Manila’s turbulent past.
- Casa Manila: Manila’s “house,” now home to restaurants, wine shops, and hotels, reflecting the city’s evolving landscape.
- Gallery of the Presidents: A dedicated space showcasing the pictures and statues of the 16 Philippine presidents, offering a glimpse into the nation’s leadership history.
Fort Santiago: A Symbol of Resilience
My final major stop within Intramuros was Fort Santiago, a fort deeply embedded in Philippine history. Unfortunately, due to heavy rain, direct entry was closed, though online ticket holders might still have access. This highlighted the unpredictable nature of travel and the need for flexibility.
Despite the closure, I explored the perimeter, observing the ruins, the dungeon, and the escape route leading to the Pasig River—a route famously used by Spanish resistance during the British occupation. The fort’s historical significance as a site of torture and Jose Rizal’s execution was palpable. The museum dedicated to Jose Rizal within Fort Santiago provided a concise yet powerful summary of his life and execution, his personal effects, and the Spanish flag, echoing similar historical museums I’d seen in Vietnam.
The entire experience within Intramuros spoke of centuries of struggle, with the Philippines being “sandwiched” between various colonizers—Spanish, American, Japanese—each leaving their mark. This rich, often painful, history has shaped the unique blend of cultures and resilience seen in the Filipino people today.
Last-Minute Shopping & Final Thoughts on Manila
After Intramuros, I headed to the SM Mall of Asia for some last-minute shopping for friends and family. I also purchased a Huawei GT4 smartwatch, finding it significantly cheaper than in Bangladesh. The final evening was spent resting and packing for my departure. My flight to Singapore (and then Dhaka) was scheduled for 2:00 PM the next day, marking the end of my fifteen-day multi-country adventure.
Traveler’s Tip:
- When visiting Intramuros, clarify tour prices and what’s included to avoid scams. Consider hiring official guides or using audio guides.
- Always carry an umbrella or rain gear, especially during the rainy season, as unexpected closures (like Fort Santiago) can occur.
- Allow ample time for exploring Intramuros; its historical significance and numerous sites require several hours.
- Manila can be hot; plan museum visits and indoor activities during midday to escape the intense heat.
- For shopping, malls like SM Mall of Asia offer a wide range of international and local products.
Manila, with its complex history and vibrant cultural mosaic, offered a profound closing chapter to my Philippine journey. From the ancient walls of Intramuros to the modern conveniences of Makati, the city is a testament to resilience and beauty, leaving me with a deeper understanding of this fascinating country.